Method of managing authorization of private node b in a wireless communication system and related device

ABSTRACT

A method of managing authorization of a private node-B coupled to a packet core network terminal in a wireless communication system. The method includes performing positioning measurement for the private node-B to generate a position information of the private node-B, providing the position information for the packet core network terminal, determining authorization validity of the private node-B according to the position information and home network coverage of the private node-B, and then rejecting the authorization of the private node-B when the position information indicates that the private node-B is located out of the home network coverage.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 12/533,007,filed on 2009 Jul. 31, which is included in its entirety herein byreference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to methods and devices utilized in awireless communication system, and more particularly, to methods anddevices utilized in the wireless communication system for controllingselection for home cells.

2. Description of the Prior Art

A System Architecture Evolution (SAE) system, set forth by 3GPP (3rdGeneration Partnership Project) is a packet core network architecturefor UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), addressingcost-efficient deployment and operations for mass-market usage of IPservices. The main network evolutions include meeting the targets for aradio-interface of a long term evolution (LTE) system, simplifiednetwork architecture, an All-IP Network, only packet switched means forall services, no circuit switching, and support for mobility and servicecontinuity between heterogeneous access networks, such as between 2G/3G,LTE, non-3GPP access systems.

The SAE core network, or an evolved packet system (EPS) core network,includes an MME (Mobility Management Entity), an S-GW (Serving Gateway)and a P-GW (PDN gateway). The MME is a control plane entity that managesthe attachment to the network, the authentication of the user equipment(UE), and interfaces an E-RAN (evolved radio access network) for thecreation of relevant radio bearers. The S-GW is a user plane entityhandling packet forwarding uplink and downlink between the PDN gatewayand the radio environment (e.g. E-RAN). The S-GW is always located inthe network where the UE is camping.

Functions of the SAE include the Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) functions tobe performed by the UE in idle mode, the NAS signalling proceduresbetween the UE and an evolved packet core network (EPC) via an E-UTRAN(evolved UMTS radio access network) including eNBs (evolved Node-Bs),and layer 3 signalling procedures between the UE and the EPC vianon-3GPP access networks.

Under NAS functions, home cell deployments are defined as a single eNBused in a building or a small group of cells, e.g. in a campusdeployment. Access to home cells is restricted to particularsubscribers. In home cell deployments, a CSG (closed subscriber group)cell as part of the PLMN (public land mobile network) is only suitablefor a UE if an id of the CSG cell is in a whitelist of the UE. Thewhitelist is a list of CSG cell ids where the UE is allowed to camp.

In the home cell deployments, a CSG area is defined as a tracking area(TA) that consists of a cell or group of cells to which access isrestricted to a defined group of users. An eNB, which belongs to a CSGarea, sends the CSG cell area identity to the MME whenever authorizationneeds to be checked in the MME.

A private node-B usually owned by an individual is normally deployed inthe home network to provide services for CSG subscribers. In provisionof CSG business, a user attempting to be a CSG subscriber goes to anoperator's store to subscribe the CSG services and thereby gets aprivate node-B. The user can use the private node B at home viaInternet. The private node-B is set to communicate to the operator's EPScore network via IP connection. The private node B and the EPS corenetwork (i.e. the MME or the Serving Gateway) authorize each other.

However, the user possibly takes the private node B out of the homenetwork coverage, and the prior art does not specify how the privatenode-B and the EPS deal with this situation. AS a result, the privatenode B used in unauthorized area works in the same way as in homenetwork coverage. In this situation, the private node-B may use afrequency band that belongs to other operators for data transmission.This is an illegal usage and makes interference to frequency bandslicensed for other operators.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention further discloses a method of managingauthorization of a private node-B coupled to a packet core networkterminal in a wireless communication system. The method includesperforming positioning measurement for the private node-B to generate aposition information of the private node-B, providing the positioninformation for the packet core network terminal, determiningauthorization validity of the private node-B according to the positioninformation and home network coverage of the private node-B, and thenrejecting the authorization of the private node-B when the positioninformation indicates that the private node-B is located out of the homenetwork coverage.

The present invention further discloses a communication device of awireless communication system for managing authorization of a privatenode-B to avoid illegal usage of the private node-B. The communicationdevice includes a processor, a communication interfacing unit, a controlunit and a computer readable recording medium. The processor is used forprocessing storage data. The communication interfacing unit is used forexchanging signals with a peer communication device. The control unit iscoupled to the processor and communication interfacing unit, and usedfor controlling the communication interfacing unit and the communicationdevice according to processing results of the processor. The computerreadable recording medium is coupled to the processor and used forstoring the storage data. The storage data includes program code forperforming positioning measurement for the private node-B to generate aposition information of the private node-B, program code for providingthe position information for the packet core network terminal, programcode for determining authorization validity of the private node-Baccording to the position information and home network coverage of theprivate node-B, and program code for rejecting the authorization of theprivate node-B when the position information indicates that the privatenode-B is located out of the home network coverage.

These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt becomeobvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading thefollowing detailed description of the preferred embodiment that isillustrated in the various figures and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according toembodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a process according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a process according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a process according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Please refer to FIG. 1, which illustrates a schematic diagram of acommunication device 10 according to embodiments of the presentinvention. The communication device 10 is preferably used in wirelesscommunication system employing a system architecture evolution (SAE)core network and includes a processor 100, a computer readable recordingmedium 110, a communication interfacing unit 120 and a control unit 130.The computer readable recording medium 110 is any data storage devicethat stores storage data 112, including program code and relatedparameters, and the storage data 112 is thereafter read and processed bythe processor 100. Examples of the computer readable recording medium110 include read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), CD-ROMs,magnetic tapes, hard disks, optical data storage devices, and carrierwaves (such as data transmission through the Internet). The control unit130 controls the communication interfacing unit 120 and relatedoperations and states of the communication device 10 according toprocessed results of the process 100. The communication interfacing unit120 is responsible for exchanging signals with a peer communicationdevice which represents a communication device performs functions of apeer communication protocol.

The communication device 10 can be used in an EPS (evolved packetsystem) network device, such as an MME (Mobility Management Entity) oran S-GW (Serving Gateway), a Node-B in a UTRAN (UMTS radio accessnetwork), or an evolved Node-B in an E-UTRAN (evolved UTRAN). When thecommunication device 10 is used in the core network device, thecommunication device 10 exchanges signals from a NB (Node-B) or an eNB(evolved Node-B) with the communication interfacing unit 120 via cable,xDSL, or other IP access technologies. When the communication device 10is used in the NB or eNB, a radio interface function is provided in thecommunication interfacing unit 120 for wireless signal exchange inaddition to signal exchange with the core network device.

Please refer to FIG. 2, which illustrates a flowchart of a process 20according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process 20 isapplied to an EPS network for managing authorization of a privatenode-B. The process 20 can be compiled into the program code of thestorage data 112 of FIG. 1 and includes the following steps:

Step 200: Start.

Step 202: Determine authorization validity of the private node-Baccording to network information and the licensed band coverage of theprivate node-B.

Step 204: Reject the authorization of the private node-B when thenetwork information of the private node-B is out of the licensed bandcoverage of the private node-B.

Step 206: End.

According to the process 20, the EPS network knows the networkinformation of the private node-B when the private node-B connects tothe EPS network via a cable, xDSL or other IP (Internet Protocol) accesstechnologies. Then, the EPS network determines the authorizationvalidity of the private node-B according to network information andlicensed band coverage. When the network information is determined to beout of the licensed band coverage, the EPS network rejects theauthorization of the private node-B. On the contrary, when the networkinformation is determined to be in the licensed band coverage, the EPSnetwork accepts the authorization of the private node-B. Preferably, thenetwork information used for the determination of authorization is an IPaddress of the private node-B, and the licensed band coverage includes avalid range of IP addresses for the private node-B.

Therefore, through the process 20, the EPS network can prevent the userfrom using the private node-B in an unauthorized area with the IPaddress.

Please refer to FIG. 3, which illustrates a flowchart of a process 30according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process 30 isutilized for managing authorization of a private node-B coupled to anEPS network terminal that stores home network coverage indicating validaccessible geographical coverage of the private node-B. The process 30can be compiled into the program code of the storage data 112 of FIG. 1and includes the following steps:

Step 300: Start.

Step 302: The private node-B performs positioning measurement togenerate position information of the private node-B.

Step 304: The private node-B provides the position information for theEPS network terminal.

Step 306: The EPS network terminal determines authorization validity ofthe private node-B according to the position information and the homenetwork coverage of the private node-B.

Step 308: The EPS network terminal rejects the authorization of theprivate node-B when the position information indicates that the privatenode-B is located out of the home network coverage.

Step 310: End.

According to the process 30, the private node-B provides the EPS networkwith its position information revealing geographical information of theprivate node-B. After receiving the position information, the EPSnetwork terminal determines authorization validity of the private node-Baccording to the position information and the home network coverage.When the position information indicates that the private node-B islocated out of the home network coverage, the EPS network terminalrejects the authorization of the private node-B. Preferably, the Node-Bperforms positioning measurement by means of a GPS (global positioning)system.

Therefore, the process 30 utilizes the geographical information of theprivate node-B to determine whether to grant authorization to theprivate node-B.

Please refer to FIG. 4, which illustrates a flowchart of a process 40according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process 40 isutilized for a private node-B including predetermined licensed band areato manage its authorization. The process 40 can be compiled into theprogram code of the storage data 112 of FIG. 1 and includes thefollowing steps:

Step 400: Start.

Step 402: Perform cell searching in a radio access network.

Step 404: When a cell is found in the radio access network, read systeminformation corresponding to the cell.

Step 406: Determine authorization validity according to the systeminformation and licensed band area corresponding to the private node-B.

Step 408: End.

According to the process 40, the private node-B performs cell searchingin the radio access network when powering on. When any cell is found,the private node-B reads the system information of the cell and thendetermines its authorization validity according to the systeminformation and the licensed band area.

Preferably, the private node-B stops performing cell searching andreading the system information when the system information of the foundcell indicates that the private node-B is located in the licensed bandarea. On the contrary, when the system information indicates that theprivate node-B is out of the licensed band area, this means that theprivate node-B is used in the unauthorized area. In this situation, theprivate node-B keeps its transmitting functions deactivated. In otherwords, the private node-B does not perform any data transmission.Alternatively, the private node-B uses a license-free band, which doesnot make interference to frequency bands of other operators, for datatransmission.

Preferably, the cell is a macro cell in a GSM EDGE radio access network(GERAN), a UMTS radio access network (UTRAN) or an evolved UMTS radioaccess network (E-UTRAN). When the cell is a GERAN or UTRAN cell, theread system information is a public land mobile network (PLMN) identity,a location area code (LAC) or a routing area code (RAC). When the cellis an E-UTRAN cell, the read system information is corresponding PLMNidentity or Tracking Area Code (TAC).

Please refer to FIG. 5, which illustrates a flowchart of a process 50according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process 50 isutilized for managing authorization of a private node-B coupled to EPSnetwork including predetermined licensed band area of the privatenode-B. The process 50 can be compiled into the program code of thestorage data 112 of FIG. 1 and includes the following steps:

Step 500: Start.

Step 502: The private node-B performs cell searching in a radio accessnetwork.

Step 504: When a cell is found, the private node-B reads systeminformation including a PLMN identity of the cell.

Step 506: The private node-B sends the PLMN identity to the EPS network.

Step 508: The EPS network rejects the authorization of the privatenode-B when the PLMN identity indicates that the private node-B is outof the licensed band area.

Step 510: End.

According to the process 50, the private node-B reads the PLMN identityfrom the found cell, which is preferably a GERAN, UTRAN, or E-UTRANcell, and further sends the PLMN identity to the EPS network. Afterreceiving the PLMN identity, the EPS network examines the PLMN identityaccording to the licensed band area and thereby rejects theauthorization of the private node-B when the PLMN identity indicatesthat the private node-B is out of the licensed band area.

Therefore, the process 50 utilizes the PLMN identity of the cell foundby the private node-B to determine whether to grant authorization to theprivate node-B.

Please refer to FIG. 6, which illustrates a flowchart of a process 60according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process 60 isutilized for managing authorization of a private node-B coupled to EPSnetwork including predetermined licensed band area of the privatenode-B. The process 60 can be compiled into the program code of thestorage data 112 of FIG. 1 and includes the following steps:

Step 600: Start.

Step 602: The private node-B performs cell searching in a radio accessnetwork.

Step 604: When a cell is found, the private node-B reads systeminformation including a PLMN identity, LAC, RAC or TAC of the cell.

Step 606: The private node-B sends the PLMN identity, LAC, RAC or TAC tothe EPS network.

Step 608: The EPS network indicates the private node-B to use alicense-free band for data transmission when the public land mobilenetwork identity indicates that the private node-B is out of thelicensed band area.

Step 610: End.

In the process 60, Steps 600-606, 610 are executed in the same way asSteps 500-506, 510 respectively. Instead of rejecting all possibletransmissions of the private node-B in Step 508, the EPS networkexecuting Step 608 allows the private node-B to perform datatransmission via the license-free band when the private node-B is usedin the unauthorized area. The cell is a GERAN, UTRAN, or E-UTRAN cell.

In conclusion, the embodiments of the present invention avoid theprivate node B from being used in an unauthorized area by determiningthe authorization of the private node-B according to network,geographical or cell system information.

Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerousmodifications and alterations of the device and method may be made whileretaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the abovedisclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and boundsof the appended claims.

1. A method of managing authorization of a private node-B coupled to apacket core network terminal in a wireless communication system, themethod comprising: performing positioning measurement for the privatenode-B to generate position information of the private node-B; providingthe position information for the packet core network terminal;determining authorization validity of the private node-B according tothe position information and home network coverage of the privatenode-B; and rejecting the authorization of the private node-B when theposition information indicates that the private node-B is located out ofthe home network coverage.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the privatenode-B performing positioning measurement to generate the positioninformation comprises the private node-B performing positioningmeasurement by means of a global positioning system to generate theposition information.
 3. A communication device of a wirelesscommunication system for managing authorization of a private node-B toavoid illegal usage of the private node-B, the communication devicecomprising: a processor for processing storage data; a communicationinterfacing unit for exchanging signals with a peer communicationdevice; a control unit coupled to the processor and communicationinterfacing unit, for controlling the communication interfacing unit andthe communication device according to processing results of theprocessor; and a computer readable recording medium coupled to theprocessor, for storing the storage data; wherein the storage datacomprises: program code for performing positioning measurement for theprivate node-B to generate position information of the private node-B;program code for providing the position information for the packet corenetwork terminal; program code for determining authorization validity ofthe private node-B according to the position information and homenetwork coverage of the private node-B; and program code for rejectingthe authorization of the private node-B when the position informationindicates that the private node-B is located out of the home networkcoverage.
 4. The communication device of claim 3, wherein the programcode for the private node-B performing positioning measurement togenerate the position information comprises the private node-Bperforming positioning measurement by means of a global positioningsystem to generate the position information.